This is bad news for a player who has chosen a strategy that relies heavily on oil, such as building too many settlements on oil hexes. They may also rely more on oil from volatile regions, and may find their oil money financing hostile regimes. Today’s world leaders face the challenge of building up diverse economies that can thrive during a future when oil is more expensive and more difficult to obtain.ĬATAN: Oil Springs players will notice that oil starts to disappear toward the end of the game. As oil becomes scarcer, nations will depend more on other resources. Nobody knows exactly when oil will run out, but it is a finite resource, with proven oil reserves worldwide estimated to be between 1.18 and 1.34 trillion barrels. RESOURCE SCARCITY: Planning for a Secure, Stable, Diversified Future The European Union currently spends a whopping €880 million per year to protect its coastal areas from rising sea levels. But, building metropolises requires massive infrastructure investment that only oil-rich players can afford. Only coastal metropolises are immune, because of their sea walls and other advanced design. Disaster-stricken players can always rebuild their damaged communities - but they never know when disaster may strike again. When flooding occurs, cities are reduced to settlements and settlements are removed completely. In CATAN: Oil Springs coastal flooding is triggered if a seven is rolled during the “disaster phase” that occurs every time five oil are used. As in the real world, the least developed communities suffer most, because they can least afford to protect themselves from impending disaster. On Catan, coastal flooding can batter rich port cities and sweep away coastal settlements, undoing players’ hard-won investments. Many of these refugees will be victims of coastal flooding: as oceans warm, their water expands, causing sea levels to rise- possibly by as much as 2 meters. Deprived of resources, players may find their strategies crumbling - even if they weren’t the ones developing the oil.ĬLIMATE CHANGE: Coastal Areas Are Vulnerable to Flooding and Protection Is CostlyĬlimate change and other environmental disasters could generate up to 1 billion refugees by 2050. But, for every five oil used, an environmental disaster results: the dice are rolled and a random resource hex may become polluted and unproductive for the remainder of the game. ![]() Using oil can speed up economic development and brings players closer to victory. Players carefully choose their settlement locations to take advantage of resources such as timber, grain - or oil. Players of CATAN: Oil Springs gain new appreciation for the consequences of oil spills when their land becomes contaminated and stops producing valuable resources. The natural and economic losses from such spills can be catastrophic, but it is difficult for most people to wrap their minds around such huge numbers. That is twice the amount spilled in the headline-grabbing Gulf of Mexico spill in 2010. Over the past 50 years, more than 10 million barrels of oil have been spilled in the Niger Delta from leaking pipes and accidents. POLLUTION: Driving Home the Consequences of Oil Spills
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